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Socrates also believes in deity, but his conception is completely different from the typical Athenians. While to the Athenians gods are human-like and confused, Socrates believes god to be perfectly good and perfectly wise. His god is rationally moral. His god also has a purpose.Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist. He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.
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Did Socrates believe in God or gods?
Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist. He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.
What did the Socrates believe in?
Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.
Socrates: Philosophy and Beliefs
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Does Plato believe in God?
To Plato, God is transcendent-the highest and most perfect being-and one who uses eternal forms, or archetypes, to fashion a universe that is eternal and uncreated. The order and purpose he gives the universe is limited by the imperfections inherent in material.
Does Socrates introduce gods?
The danger posed by Socrates
In a way, Socrates did fail to acknowledge the gods recognized by the city, he did introduce new gods, and, by teaching these things to the young who gathered around him, he did corrupt them.
What Socrates says about God?
For Socrates, god is a truly good being. To be truly or perfectly good implies that one has only goodness in oneself, no evil. In other words, truly good is the same as perfectly good—there is no evil in a perfectly good thing.
Does Socrates deny the existence of gods?
Socrates does not explicitly answer whether or not he believed in the many gods of Athens, but he definitely believed in at least one divinity: his inner voice. Although this may still be considered a form of impiety by an Athenian jury, it is erroneous to describe Socrates as an atheist.
Did the Greek philosophers believe in God?
There are many different Greek philosophers, and they all had different ideas and attitudes towards the gods. Plato is addressed well in the other answers: He often spoke of “God” and believed in spirits, but not necessarily in the myths about the gods.
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Socrates believes in the afterlife, acknowledging that he is privy to the unknowns of death due to his God, and he thus possess divine wisdom …
Socrates – The charge of impiety – Encyclopedia Britannica
He cannot believe that the gods might harm him, because he is confident that he is a good man and that a good man cannot be harmed. That is why he has no fear …
Socrates – Life & Philosophy – HISTORY
Did you know? Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist. He often …
Did Socrates Believe in the Athenian gods? – 982 Words
Socrates does not explicitly answer whether or not he believed in the many gods of Athens, but he definitely believed in at least one divinity: his inner voice.
Does God Exist? An Argument Based on Aristotle
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Who is the father of atheism?
J Existent.
Who is God according to philosophy?
existence of God, in religion, the proposition that there is a supreme supernatural or preternatural being that is the creator or sustainer or ruler of the universe and all things in it, including human beings.
Is Socrates monotheistic?
Thus, Socrates is a committed monotheist, an ethical thinker who is primarily interested in asceticism, an advocate of silence and keeping secrets, and a stark misogynist.
Does Socrates believe in an afterlife?
The idea of death is discussed by both Socrates and Epicurus, with both philosophers having a mutual belief that it should not be feared. Socrates’ view is that there is either an afterlife, or that death is an eternal sleep.
What is the charge of Socrates with the religion?
At his trial, Socrates was accused of two things: impiety (asebeia) against Athens’ gods by introducing new gods and the corruption of Athenian youth by teaching them to question the status quo.
What philosopher said there is no God?
Diagoras of Melos (5th century BC): Ancient Greek poet and sophist known as the Atheist of Milos, who declared that there were no Gods. Denis Diderot (1713–1784): editor-in-chief of the Encyclopédie. Theodore Drange (1934–): American philosopher of religion and Professor Emeritus at West Virginia University.
A Lesson From Socrates That Will Change The Way You Think
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Who was the first atheist philosopher?
The 5th-century BCE Greek philosopher Diagoras is known as the “first atheist”, and strongly criticized religion and mysticism. Epicurus was an early philosopher to dispute many religious beliefs, including the existence of an afterlife or a personal deity.
Who is Socrates philosophy?
Who was Socrates? Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle), who lived in Athens in the 5th century BCE.
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