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Solution : Oxygen has only a little catenation power because the `O-O` bond is very weak.Sulphur naturally exists in nature as S8 molecules. On heating these rings break and link jointly in to long chains. Hence sulphur has greater tendency for catenation than oxygen.Solution : Carbon has a unique ability to form strong covalent bonds with other carbon atoms, this result in formation of big molecules . This property of carbon is called catenation power.
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Does catenation have greater tendency than oxygen?
Sulphur naturally exists in nature as S8 molecules. On heating these rings break and link jointly in to long chains. Hence sulphur has greater tendency for catenation than oxygen.
What is the power of catenation?
Solution : Carbon has a unique ability to form strong covalent bonds with other carbon atoms, this result in formation of big molecules . This property of carbon is called catenation power.
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Why sulphur shows catenation but oxygen not?
Although sulphur and oxygen belong to the same group, sulphur still has a greater tendency to catenate than oxygen. This is because the oxygen belongs to the second period. So, the filling takes place in 2p orbital while the sulphur belonging to the third period has filling in 3p orbitals.
Which gas has catenation property?
Carbon shows catenation to a maximum extent because of its electronic configuration and tendency to form strong covalent bonds.
Why does oxygen show catenation?
Due to small size of oxygen atom there is greater 1p-bp repulsion in O – O resulting in weakening of O – O bond more than in S-S bond. Therefore the tendency of catenation in oxygen is lower than sulphur. Oxygen shows catenation behaviour less than sulphur.
What is the tendency of oxygen?
Oxygen is a strong oxidizing agent and has the second-highest electronegativity of all reactive elements, second only to fluorine. The solubility of oxygen in water is temperature-dependent; it condenses at 90.20 K and freezes at 54.36 K.
What is the catenation power of carbon?
The unique property of carbon atom to form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms giving rise to extremely big molecules is called catenation power. The covalent bond between two carbon atoms is strong and stable. This is the reason carbon is bestowed with catenation power.
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9.6: Comparison of Sulfur to Oxygen – Chemistry LibreTexts
Catenation is defined as the ability of a chemical element to form a long chain-like structure via a series of covalent bonds. Oxygen’s …
Catenation – Wikipedia
Catenation · 1 Carbon · 2 Hydrogen · 3 Silicon · 4 Phosphorus · 5 Sulfur · 6 Semimetallic elements · 7 See also · 8 References …
Oxygen shows self catenation property or not? Answer yes or no
no, oxygen doesnot exhibit catenation property . catenation is simply defined as the tendency of the element to form bonds with itself .. and it can do it if …
catenation | chemistry – Encyclopedia Britannica
catenation, chemical linkage into chains of atoms of the same element, occurring only among the atoms of an element that has a valence of at least two and …
Does silicon Show catenation?
Q. Assertion :Catenation is the ability of an atom to form bonds with other atoms of the same element. It is exhibited by both carbon and silicon.
What is catenation which element has strong tendency of catenation?
Solution : Carbon atoms have the tendency to link with one another through covalent bonds to form chains and rings. This property is called catenation. <br> This is because C-C bonds are very strong.
Is OO bond stronger than SS?
SS bond is stronger than OO bond since bond energy is greater in SS bond.
Why is OO bond weaker than SS bond?
Answer : (a) O has smaller size than S due to which the O-O bond length is short which results in repulsion of lone pairs on O making it unstable and the bond can be cleaved. Whereas due to big size of S, no such repulsion is present and the S-S bond is stronger than that between O-O.
Why nitrogen does not show catenation?
Nitrogen does not show property of catenation. Since N – N single bond is very weak due to large interelectronic repulsions between the lone pairs of electrons present on the N-atoms of N – N bond having small bond length.
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Which of the following elements can Catenate?
Carbon is by no means the only element capable of forming such catenae, however, and several other main group elements are capable of forming a wide range of catenae, including silicon, sulfur, and boron.
Which of the following elements has maximum catenation property?
Carbon shows catenation to a maximum extent because of its electronic configuration and tendency to form strong covalent bonds.
What is catenation give two examples?
By catenation, carbon can produce single, double and triple bonds. Examples are sulphur show catenation up to eight atoms in the formation of S8 molecules of sulphur. The other examples of sulphur catenation are: H2S2, H2S3, H2S4. Was this answer helpful?
Why is sulphur more stable than oxygen?
Sulfur has a higher electron affinity than oxygen! Add the fact that the oxygen-hydrogen bond is stronger than the hydrogen-sulfur bond and by both measures, RO− appears as the stronger base.
What is meant by catenation Class 10?
(a) Catenation is the unique property exhibited by the carbon atoms. It is the ability of one carbon atom to combine with its other atoms to form long chains and give rise to a large number of carbon compounds.
What is catenation compare the catenation of carbon and silicon?
Both carbon and silicon show the ability of catenation. But compounds made by silicon are reactive and less stable. On the other hand, bonds formed by carbon are very strong and hence organic compounds are more stable than silicon compounds. It can be said that carbon shows better catenation ability than silicon.
Is oxygen stable or unstable?
One oxygen atom is unstable since it has only 6 electrons in the outermost shell. For an atom to be stable it needs 8 electrons.
Is oxygen heavier than air?
Oxygen is denser than both air and nitrogen, at all temperatures and pressures, but only slightly. Since they don’t separate from each other, we generally don’t worry which is lighter or heavier. The difference in the density of nitrogen and oxygen gas comes from their molecular weight, which is small (4 g/mol).
Who invented oxygen?
What is the order of catenation of group 14 elements?
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Why is carbon used in catenation?
The sigma bonds formed by the adjacent atoms in carbon is strong enough so that perfectly stabilized chains can be formed between the atoms. This is the reason why carbon exhibits the catenation property.
What is catenation property?
The large number of organic compounds is due to the ability of carbon atom to form long chains with other carbon atoms through the sharing of electrons. This unique property of carbon is known as catenation. Carbon atoms can form long chains by sharing their valence electrons with other carbon atoms.
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