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Do you need a comma before a gerund? In most cases, a comma before a gerund is not required. However, because gerunds and gerund phrases act as nouns in sentences, if a comma would come before a noun used in the same way, then a comma should precede the gerund or gerund phrase.If the gerund begins a phrase functioning as an adverb, then yes on the comma. Reading your sentences, I do not advise using a comma. If the gerund begins a phrase that is the subject of the sentence, as in your examples, then no comma. Beginning a sentence with a gerund does not always require one to use a comma.A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation.
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Do you use a comma after a gerund?
If the gerund begins a phrase functioning as an adverb, then yes on the comma. Reading your sentences, I do not advise using a comma. If the gerund begins a phrase that is the subject of the sentence, as in your examples, then no comma. Beginning a sentence with a gerund does not always require one to use a comma.
How do you punctuate a gerund phrase?
A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation.
Using ‘COMMA’ before ‘AND’ – Advanced English Lesson
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Do you put a comma before an ing verb?
Use a comma to separate a non-finite -ing clause from the main clause of a sentence, both when it comes before and after the main clause.
What goes before a gerund?
Before we can use the possessive case before a gerund, we first have to recognize whether we are dealing with a gerund (which functions like a noun) or a participle (which functions as an adjective). And therein lies the rub. Participles and gerunds look and sound the same.
What are examples of gerunds?
A gerund is the noun form of a verb that ends in -ing. For example, playing, dancing, eating. Right away this is confusing for students, as they are used to seeing that form as the continuous/progressive form of the verb (“she is eating”, “they were dancing”).
What is an example of a gerund phrase?
Gerund phrases can also function as subjects, such as in the sentence “Exercising every day keeps you healthy.” All the words before the verb “keeps” are part of the gerund phrase. More examples include: Reading romance novels is relaxing. Swimming with friends helps me unwind.
Is the Oxford comma?
The Oxford comma is the comma placed before the conjunction at the end of a list of things. For example, in “the flag was red, white, and blue”, the Oxford comma would be the one appearing before “and”. Proponents of the Oxford comma say it’s necessary for removing ambiguity in sentences.
See some more details on the topic Do you need a comma before a gerund? here:
Should I use a comma with a participle or gerund phrase?
For participial phrases before the main clause, put a comma after the participial phrase. · For participial phrases in the middle of the sentence, the phrase …
Can You Use a Comma Before a Gerund Phrase? – Pen and …
When the gerund functions as the subject of a verb, it is rarely acceptable for a comma to precede it. However, it can follow a comma if the sentence begins …
Commas With Participial Phrases | Grammar Girl – Quick and …
In the sentence “She yelled at me, making me cry,” you use a comma because “making me cry” is extra information. Here’s another example: “ …
Academic Writing in English (AWE)
Use a comma to separate a non-finite -ing clause from the main clause of a sentence, both when it comes before and after the main clause. -ing clause.
What are the comma rules?
- Use a comma to separate independent clauses. …
- Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. …
- Use a comma between all items in a series. …
- Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses. …
- Use a comma to set off appositives. …
- Use a comma to indicate direct address. …
- Use commas to set off direct quotations.
What is gerund and participle?
As we teach in our English classes, both a gerund and a present participle come from a verb, and both end in –ing. However, each has a different function. A gerund acts like a noun while a present participle acts like a verb or adjective. Example: snowboarding. Snowboarding is fun!
Can you use a gerund after a semicolon?
You only have one clause, and it has two gerunds: “cooking…” and “eating…”. Because you have one clause, you cannot use a semicolon to separate the parts. As a gerund these “ing” words are grammatically nouns. The “subject” of both “cooking” and “eating” is implied to be you.
What is a GERUND? 😣 Confusing English Grammar
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What are the six rules of using gerunds and infinitives?
- Subject = Gerund. When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund. …
- Preposition + Gerund. After a preposition, use a gerund. …
- Verb + Gerund. A gerund or an infinitive can be used after a main verb. …
- Adjective + Infinitive. After an adjective, it is common to use an infinitive verb. …
- Noun + Infinitive. …
- Verb + Infinitive.
What pronoun case is used before a gerund?
Possessive Use with Gerunds. Because gerunds function as nouns, if a noun or pronoun precedes a gerund, it must be in the possessive case to modify the gerund.
When TO is followed by gerund?
It is not part of the infinitive form of the verb. You can check whether “to” is a preposition or part of the infinitive. If you can put the pronoun “it” after the word “to” and form a meaningful sentence, then the word “to” is a preposition and must be followed by a gerund.
How is a gerund used in each sentence?
A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative.
Is walking a gerund?
Walking is a gerund here because, it is being used as a noun and not an adjective.
Are all ing verbs gerunds?
To answer the original question: Yes, gerunds all end with -ing, simply by definition. A gerund is, in Latin, a form of the verb which can be construed as (i.e. has functional characteristics of) a noun – it can act as subject or object of a verb, for example, or can take a plural ending.
What are the 5 types of gerund?
In general, there are four different ways that we use gerunds: as subjects, subject complements, direct objects, and objects of prepositions.
Why you shouldn’t use the Oxford comma?
Why don’t they use it? Many opponents of the Oxford comma claim that it makes a piece of writing sound more pretentious and stuffy, and that it can make things seem cluttered and redundant. Many magazine publishers renounce its use as well, because sentences loaded with commas take up valuable page space.
How to use GERUNDS and INFINITIVES | Confusing English Grammar
Images related to the topicHow to use GERUNDS and INFINITIVES | Confusing English Grammar
Why is the Oxford comma controversial?
When a sentence includes a series of people, places, or things, using the Oxford comma makes it clear just how many items you are listing and resolves any potential confusion or ambiguity. Also, without the Oxford comma, you may inadvertently suggest a connection between the last two items that does not actually exist.
Do I need a comma?
conjunction (and, but, or, for, nor, yet, so) that connects two complete sentences (independent clauses). Use a comma after an introductory element (like a dependent clause or a long phrase) to make the sentence easier to read. Use commas to separate elements in series. Use commas to set off nonessential modifiers.
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